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How Much of Your Settlement Do You Actually Keep?

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Attorney Robert M Knowles
Last Updated: October 16, 2026
Legally Reviewed By: Robert M. Knowles

Attorney & Partner At Knowles Law Firm

Two lawyers shaking hands after finalizing a personal injury settlement

When your personal injury case finally settles, the number in the agreement rarely matches the amount that reaches your bank account. Attorney fees, case costs, and medical liens typically come out of your settlement before you see any of it. For many accident victims, this comes as an unwelcome surprise. The good news is that most of these deductions are predictable, and an experienced attorney can estimate them well before your case settles. Knowing how these deductions work ahead of time can help you set realistic expectations for what you will actually keep.

Knowles Law Firm works on a contingency fee basis, so you owe nothing upfront and only pay legal fees if your case results in a recovery. This structure gives injured Nebraskans access to experienced legal help without adding to the financial strain of an accident. Still, a contingency fee is only one piece of the calculation, and knowing what else comes out of your settlement matters just as much.

Attorney Fees Reduce Your Gross Settlement

Before your settlement reaches you, the lawyers at Knowles Law Firm collect their fee based on the terms in your signed agreement. This fee is calculated as a percentage of your total recovery, not an hourly rate, so the more your case is worth, the more that percentage adds up to in dollar terms. This fee structure removes much of the financial risk of pursuing a claim, since you only pay if your case succeeds. You can review exactly how this works and what is included in a contingency fee agreement before you ever sign one.

Case costs are handled separately from attorney fees. These include expenses tied directly to building your case, such as fees for gathering medical records, hiring outside specialists, or filing court documents. Settlement amounts vary widely depending on the severity of your injuries and the strength of your evidence, so these costs can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, as shown by typical settlement amounts in Nebraska car accident cases.

Medical Liens and Other Claims Can Reduce Your Payout

Medical liens are one of the most common deductions from a personal injury settlement. If a hospital, doctor, or health insurance provider treated you without immediate payment, they may place a lien on your settlement to recover those costs. A lien on a personal injury settlement gives that provider a legal claim to be paid before you receive your share.

Several types of deductions can reduce your final payout beyond attorney fees and case costs, including:

  • Outstanding medical bills from hospitals, clinics, or specialists
  • Health insurance reimbursement claims, known as subrogation claims
  • Nebraska Medicaid liens tied to your treatment
  • Any prior liens placed by a previous attorney or medical provider

The lawyers at Knowles Law Firm negotiate directly with lienholders whenever possible, working to reduce these claims so more of your settlement stays in your pocket. They also review each lien carefully to confirm it is valid before any money is paid out. Knowing which Nebraska medical liens apply to your case early in the process makes it easier to estimate your net recovery before you agree to any settlement offer.

Taxes Can Affect Your Net Recovery

As a general rule, a personal injury settlement is not taxable income, because the settlement is meant to make you whole after the accident rather than to provide you with earnings. It compensates you for what you lost, such as medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering, rather than generating new income. However, certain portions can still affect your tax return depending on how the money is categorized. According to guidance from the IRS, if you deducted medical expenses related to your injury in a prior tax year, you may need to report that portion of your settlement as income.

Because tax treatment depends on how your settlement is structured, we recommend reviewing your Settlement Statement with the professional who prepares your taxes, such as your accountant, before you spend any of the money. They can confirm whether any portion of your settlement is taxable based on your specific situation. Every settlement is different, so it is worth setting aside time to talk through your specific tax situation with a professional. The lawyers at Knowles Law Firm can walk you through your specific breakdown so you know exactly what you are keeping and what may still need to be reported.

Knowles Law Firm Can Help You Maximize What You Keep

For more than 55 years, Knowles Law Firm has helped Nebraska accident victims pursue fair compensation, and that experience carries into how we handle deductions from your settlement. The lawyers at Knowles Law Firm negotiate liens, review every case cost, and explain your Settlement Statement line by line so nothing comes as a surprise. The firm has also obtained multi-million dollar settlements for clients across Nebraska. You can learn more about our firm and the family history behind it.

If you have questions about what you can expect to keep from your settlement, now is the time to ask. Every case is different, and the deductions that apply to your claim depend on your injuries, your medical treatment, and the terms of your fee agreement. We also walk you through each deduction on your Settlement Statement before you sign off on anything. Reach out through our contact form to talk with a member of the Knowles Law Firm team about your case.

Attorney Robert M Knowles
About Our Attorney

Robert M. Knowles

Attorney & Partner at Knowles Law Firm

Robert has tried cases in both state and federal courts and was selected as one of the top 100 litigation lawyers in Nebraska for 2014 by the American Society of Legal Advocates. Less than 1.5 percent of lawyers nationally are selected for this recognition. He is rated AV by Martindale-Hubbell which is the highest rating an attorney can obtain. He was also selected by Martindale-Hubbell as a 2019 Top Rated Lawyer.

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