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Who May Be Liable for an Accident Caused by Poor Road Conditions?

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Attorney Robert M Knowles
Last Updated: November 17, 2025
Legally Reviewed By: Robert M. Knowles

Attorney & Partner At Knowles Law Firm

When poor road conditions contribute to an accident, multiple parties may bear liability depending on the specific circumstances of your case. Government entities responsible for road maintenance, construction companies working on roadways, or private property owners can all potentially face legal responsibility when dangerous road conditions cause accidents. Understanding who may be liable helps you determine your options for seeking compensation after an accident.

If you have been injured in an accident caused by poor road conditions, the experienced personal injury lawyers at Knowles Law Firm can help you identify all potentially liable parties and pursue the compensation you deserve. With 55 years of experience handling complex accident cases in Nebraska, we work diligently to investigate every aspect of your case and hold the responsible parties accountable.

Government Liability for Road Maintenance

State, county, and local governments have a legal duty to maintain safe road conditions for drivers. When accidents occur due to dangerous road conditions that government entities knew about or should have discovered through reasonable inspection, these entities may face liability. Common examples include deep potholes, missing guardrails, inadequate signage, poorly designed intersections, or failure to address hazardous conditions in a reasonable timeframe.

However, government liability cases involve specific legal procedures and shorter deadlines than typical personal injury claims. Nebraska law requires notice to government entities within specific timeframes, and these cases often involve complex immunity doctrines. The government may claim immunity in certain situations, making it crucial to work with lawyers who understand these nuances.

Government entities may also face liability when they fail to properly maintain construction zones or provide adequate warning signs about road hazards. If a government contractor was performing work on the roadway at the time of your accident, both the government entity and the contractor may share responsibility for your injuries.

Construction Company Responsibility

Construction companies working on or near roadways must follow strict safety protocols to protect drivers. When these companies fail to maintain safe conditions in work zones, they may bear liability for resulting accidents. This includes responsibility for proper signage, adequate lighting, safe traffic patterns, and prompt cleanup of debris or materials that could create hazards.

Construction-related road hazards might include loose gravel, inadequate barriers between traffic and work areas, poorly marked lane changes, or equipment left in travel lanes. These companies must also coordinate with government agencies to ensure proper permits and safety measures are in place throughout their projects.

The specific terms of construction contracts often determine how liability is distributed between construction companies and government entities. Some contracts may place primary responsibility on the contractor, while others might maintain government oversight and shared liability.

Private Property Owner Liability

When accidents occur on private roads or parking areas, property owners may face liability for dangerous conditions they created or failed to address. This includes shopping center parking lots, apartment complex driveways, or private access roads. Property owners have a duty to maintain reasonably safe conditions and warn visitors about known hazards.

Private property accidents might involve issues like inadequate lighting, poorly maintained surfaces, lack of proper drainage causing ice formation, or failure to remove snow and ice within reasonable time periods. The property owner’s knowledge of the hazardous condition and their response to addressing it play a crucial role in determining liability.

Multiple Party Liability Scenarios

Many accidents involving poor road conditions involve multiple potentially liable parties. For example, if a construction company created a hazard that a government entity failed to address properly, both parties might share responsibility. Similarly, if a private contractor’s work on a public road created dangerous conditions, liability might extend to the contractor, the government entity that hired them, and potentially other parties involved in the project.

Determining liability in these complex scenarios requires thorough investigation of:

  • The specific cause of the road condition
  • Which parties had responsibility for the area
  • Whether proper warnings were provided
  • How long has the dangerous condition existed
  • What steps were taken to address the hazard

Successfully pursuing compensation in poor road condition cases requires proving several key elements. You must establish that the dangerous condition existed, the responsible party knew or should have known about it, they failed to take appropriate steps to fix or alert about the hazard, and this negligence directly caused the accident and injuries.

Documentation becomes critical in these cases. Photos of the scene, weather conditions, and road hazards can provide valuable evidence. Police reports, maintenance records, and witness statements also help establish the facts surrounding your accident.

Contact Knowles Law Firm for Help With Your Road Condition Accident Case

Accidents caused by poor road conditions often involve complex liability questions and unique legal challenges. The lawyers at Knowles Law Firm have obtained multi-million dollar settlements for accident victims and understand how to navigate these complicated cases effectively. We investigate thoroughly to identify all potentially liable parties and fight to recover maximum compensation for your injuries.

With 55 years of experience representing accident victims throughout Nebraska, we have the knowledge and resources necessary to handle even the most complex road condition liability cases. Contact us at (402) 431-9000 or through our contact form to discuss your case and learn how we are able to help you pursue the compensation you deserve.

Attorney Robert M Knowles
About Our Attorney

Robert M. Knowles

Attorney & Partner at Knowles Law Firm

Robert has tried cases in both state and federal courts and was selected as one of the top 100 litigation lawyers in Nebraska for 2014 by the American Society of Legal Advocates. Less than 1.5 percent of lawyers nationally are selected for this recognition. He is rated AV by Martindale-Hubbell which is the highest rating an attorney can obtain. He was also selected by Martindale-Hubbell as a 2019 Top Rated Lawyer.

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